Pharmaceutical Hair Loss Treatments

Minoxidil is one of the most widely used treatments for hair loss. It can be used either topically (in the form of a solution or foam) or systemically. It works by increasing the blood flow to the hair follicles, which helps extend the anagen (growth) phase of the hair cycle, encouraging the growth of new, stronger hair. It is particularly recommended for early or mild cases of alopecia in both men and women.

-Administered systemically or topically as a solution or foam applied to the scalp

-Increases blood circulation to the follicles, boosting the anagen phase

Finasteride is a systemic or topical pharmaceutical treatment that works by inhibiting the conversion of testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT) - the primary hormonal factor responsible for the atrophy and shrinkage of hair follicles in men with androgenetic alopecia.
With consistent use, it can significantly slow down the progression of hair loss and help improve hair density.

-Administered systemically or topically as a solution or foam applied to the scalp

-Targets the metabolism of testosterone by reducing DHT levels, which contribute to follicle damage

Dutasteride is a more potent DHT blocker with a similar mechanism of action to finasteride but stronger results, as it inhibits both types of enzymes (Type I & II) that convert testosterone into DHT. It is typically recommended in more resistant or advanced cases, especially when finasteride has shown limited effectiveness or its results diminish over time.

-Administered systemically or topically as a solution or foam applied to the scalp

-Works similarly to finasteride by strongly inhibiting the conversion of testosterone to DHT

-Used in difficult cases or when finasteride response is weak or declines over time

Prostaglandins are specialized pharmaceutical compounds that help regulate the duration and quality of the anagen phase in the hair cycle. They stimulate cellular development and regeneration, and can be a valuable addition to a personalized treatment plan, especially when combined with other therapies.

Corticosteroids are mainly used in autoimmune forms of alopecia, such as alopecia areata, where the immune system attacks the hair follicles.
They work by reducing inflammation and suppressing immune responses, helping the follicles to reactivate and resume hair growth.
Depending on the severity of the condition, corticosteroids can be administered topically, orally, or intradermally.